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Что (кто) такое fylfot - определение
ENGLISH FOLK SYMBOL AND SWASTIKA VARIATION
Gammadion; Flyfoot; Cross fylfot; Fylfot Cross; Fylfot cross
fylfot
['f?lf?t]
¦ noun a swastika.
Origin
C15: perh. from fill-foot 'pattern filling the foot of a painted window'.
Gammadion
·noun A cross formed of four capital gammas, formerly used as a mysterious ornament on ecclesiastical vestments, ·etc. ·see Fylfot.
Swastika
.png?width=200){kind=spacer}
![Armenian ''[[arevakhach]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arevakhach.svg?width=200 "Armenian ''[[arevakhach]]''")
![Sauwastika with 24 beads [[japamala]], primarily used in Malaysian Buddhism](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buddhist Swastika with 24 Beads.svg?width=200 "Sauwastika with 24 beads [[japamala]], primarily used in Malaysian Buddhism")
![Elephant Tower]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elefantporten Ny Carlsberg.jpg?width=200 "Elephant Tower]]")
![neo-Nazis]] is the most recognisable modern use of the symbol in the [[Western world]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Germany (1935–1945, square version).svg?width=200 "neo-Nazis]] is the most recognisable modern use of the symbol in the [[Western world]].")
![meander]] patterns, a.k.a. ''Greek keys''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ottův slovník naučný - obrázek č. 2643.svg?width=200 "meander]] patterns, a.k.a. ''Greek keys''")
 in α Ursae Minoris, drawing a wàn 卍 in the four phases of time.svg?width=200 "卍}} ('myriad things').")
.svg?width=200 "Latvian Air Force roundel until 1940")
![Drawing of a swastika on the [[Snoldelev Stone]] (9th century)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Snoldelevsunwheel.jpg?width=200 "Drawing of a swastika on the [[Snoldelev Stone]] (9th century)")
.svg?width=200 "30px")
![Samarra]] bowl, from [[Iraq]], circa 4,000 BCE, held at the [[Pergamonmuseum]], Berlin. The swastika in the centre of the design is a reconstruction.Freed, Stanley A. ''Research Pitfalls as a Result of the Restoration of Museum Specimens'', Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 376, The Research Potential of Anthropological Museum Collections pp. 229–245, December 1981.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samarra bowl.jpg?width=200 "Samarra]] bowl, from [[Iraq]], circa 4,000 BCE, held at the [[Pergamonmuseum]], Berlin. The swastika in the centre of the design is a reconstruction.Freed, Stanley A. ''Research Pitfalls as a Result of the Restoration of Museum Specimens'', Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 376, The Research Potential of Anthropological Museum Collections pp. 229–245, December 1981.")
![A swastika necklace excavated from [[Marlik]], [[Gilan]] province, northern [[Iran]], circa 1,200 - 1,050 BCE](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Swastika iran.jpg?width=200 "A swastika necklace excavated from [[Marlik]], [[Gilan]] province, northern [[Iran]], circa 1,200 - 1,050 BCE")
![A Hindu temple in [[Rajasthan]], India](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jaipur 03-2016 38 Garh Ganesh Temple.jpg?width=200 "A Hindu temple in [[Rajasthan]], India")
![Balinese Hindu]] [[pura Goa Lawah]] entrance](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A Hindu Swastika at Goa Lawah Temple Bali Indonesia.jpg?width=200 "Balinese Hindu]] [[pura Goa Lawah]] entrance")
![shou]]}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shou Swastika.svg?width=200 "shou]]}}")
![Paired character wan on a [[dragon robe]], Qing dynasty](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robe, dragon, man's (AM 9838-33).jpg?width=200 "Paired character wan on a [[dragon robe]], Qing dynasty")
![Avar]] old petroglyph](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Swastika of Avars Daghestan.JPG?width=200 "Avar]] old petroglyph")
![Avar]] folk swastika](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Swastika avarian Dagh.JPG?width=200 "Avar]] folk swastika")
![[[Khachkar]] with swastikas and [[hexafoil]]s in [[Sanahin]], Armenia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armenian Khachkar with Swastikas Sanahin Armenia 1.jpg?width=200 "[[Khachkar]] with swastikas and [[hexafoil]]s in [[Sanahin]], Armenia")
![Swastika on the medieval tower arche in [[Khimoy]], Chechnya](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Символы_свастики_на_арке_средневековой_башни_в_Чечне.jpg?width=200 "Swastika on the medieval tower arche in [[Khimoy]], Chechnya")
![Swastika on the [[Lielvārde Belt]], [[Latvia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Laimas krusts Lielvardes josta.jpg?width=200 "Swastika on the [[Lielvārde Belt]], [[Latvia]]")
![[[Boreyko coat of arms]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL COA Boreyko.svg?width=200 "[[Boreyko coat of arms]]")
![Greek tetraskelion ([[lauburu]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tetraskele.svg?width=200 "Greek tetraskelion ([[lauburu]])")
![Corinth]], 6th century BCE](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Greek Silver Stater of Corinth.jpg?width=200 "Corinth]], 6th century BCE")
![Roman mosaic of [[La Olmeda]], Spain](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ancient Roman Mosaics Villa Romana La Olmeda 007 Pedrosa De La Vega - Saldaña (Palencia).JPG?width=200 "Roman mosaic of [[La Olmeda]], Spain")
![[[Bashkirs]] symbol of the sun and fertility](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bashkort symbol of Sun.svg?width=200 "[[Bashkirs]] symbol of the sun and fertility")
![Mosaic swastika in an excavated [[Byzantine]] church in [[Shavei Tzion]], (Israel)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ShaveyZion1.jpg?width=200 "Mosaic swastika in an excavated [[Byzantine]] church in [[Shavei Tzion]], (Israel)")
![Kabbalistic]] work "Parashat Eliezer", from the 18th century or earlier](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jewish swastika.jpg?width=200 "Kabbalistic]] work \"Parashat Eliezer\", from the 18th century or earlier")
![Swastikas on the vestments of the effigy of Bishop [[William Edington]] (d. 1366) in [[Winchester Cathedral]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Winchestercathedralheadonwilliamedingtontomb crop.jpg?width=200 "Swastikas on the vestments of the effigy of Bishop [[William Edington]] (d. 1366) in [[Winchester Cathedral]]")
![The Victorian-era reproduction of the [[Swastika Stone]] on [[Ilkley Moor]], which sits near the original to aid visitors in interpreting the carving](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Swastika Stone, Ilkley (reproduction) - geograph.org.uk - 48282.jpg?width=200 "The Victorian-era reproduction of the [[Swastika Stone]] on [[Ilkley Moor]], which sits near the original to aid visitors in interpreting the carving")
![Ashanti]] weight in Africa](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brooklyn Museum 74.218.25 Weight.jpg?width=200 "Ashanti]] weight in Africa")
![adinkra symbol]] from Ghana, representing loyalty and readiness to serve](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ghana-nkontim.svg?width=200 "adinkra symbol]] from Ghana, representing loyalty and readiness to serve")
![Carved fretwork forming a swastika on the [[Biete Maryam]] in Ethiopia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Skastika symbol in the window of Lalibela Rock hewn churches.jpg?width=200 "Carved fretwork forming a swastika on the [[Biete Maryam]] in Ethiopia")
![Pima]] symbol of the four winds](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pima Swastika.svg?width=200 "Pima]] symbol of the four winds")
![[[Flag of Tuva]]{{snd}}[[Tuvan People's Republic]] (1921–1926)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Tannu Tuva (1921-1926) alternate.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Tuva]]{{snd}}[[Tuvan People's Republic]] (1921–1926)")
![Chief William Neptune of the [[Passamaquoddy]], wearing a headdress and outfit adorned with swastikas](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William Neptune, Passamaquoddy chief, 1920.jpg?width=200 "Chief William Neptune of the [[Passamaquoddy]], wearing a headdress and outfit adorned with swastikas")
![[[Chilocco Indian Agricultural School]] basketball team in 1909](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Native American basketball team crop.jpg?width=200 "[[Chilocco Indian Agricultural School]] basketball team in 1909")
![45th Infantry Division]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Patch of the 45th Infantry Division (1924-1939).svg?width=200 "45th Infantry Division]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Pillow cover offered by the Girls' Club in ''The Ladies Home Journal'' in 1912")
![''völkisch'']] (German ethno-nationalist) symbol](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of the Order of New Templars.svg?width=200 "''völkisch'']] (German ethno-nationalist) symbol")
![[[Heinrich Pudor]]'s ''völkisch'' ''Treu Deutsch'' ('True German') 1918 with a swastika. From the collections of Leipzig City Museum.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Treu Deutsch Nr. 11 12 10. September 1918 Nachrichten des Deutschen Volksrates Einheit völkischer Verbände Herausgegeben von Dr. Heinrich Pudor. Hakenkreuz early swastika Stadtgeschichtliches Museum Leipzig (City Museum) 2015 adjusted.jpg?width=200 "[[Heinrich Pudor]]'s ''völkisch'' ''Treu Deutsch'' ('True German') 1918 with a swastika. From the collections of Leipzig City Museum.")
![German World War I helmet with swastika used by a member of the [[Marinebrigade Ehrhardt]], a right-wing paramilitary free corps, participating in the [[Kapp Putsch]] 1920](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pre-Nazi Swastika. Stahlhelm M 1916 mit Hakenkreuzbemalung. Marinebrigade Ehrhardt. Lüttwitz-Kapp-Putsch 1920. Deutsches Historisches Museum.jpg?width=200 "German World War I helmet with swastika used by a member of the [[Marinebrigade Ehrhardt]], a right-wing paramilitary free corps, participating in the [[Kapp Putsch]] 1920")
![[[Cross of Honour of the German Mother]] (1939–1945) given to German mothers of four or more children](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deutsches Reich Mother's Cross of Honour.jpg?width=200 "[[Cross of Honour of the German Mother]] (1939–1945) given to German mothers of four or more children")
.jpg?width=200 "Swastika on a temple in Korea")
![Confucian-Taoism]] religious movement in [[Northeast China]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wanguo Daodehui.svg?width=200 "Confucian-Taoism]] religious movement in [[Northeast China]]")
![Flag of the [[Red Swastika Society]], the largest emergency relief group in China during [[World War II]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Red swastika flag.svg?width=200 "Flag of the [[Red Swastika Society]], the largest emergency relief group in China during [[World War II]]")
![Flag of the [[American Nazi Party]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of the American Nazi Party.svg?width=200 "Flag of the [[American Nazi Party]]")
![National Socialist Movement]] (U.S.)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blason du National Socialist Movement usa.svg?width=200 "National Socialist Movement]] (U.S.)")
![Logo of the [[Russian National Unity]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Russian National Unity Emblem.svg?width=200 "Logo of the [[Russian National Unity]]")
![Słoneczko}} ("little sun"); ''kolovrat'' ("[[spinning wheel]]")](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kolovrat (Коловрат) Swastika (Свастика) - Rodnovery.svg?width=200 "Słoneczko}} (\"little sun\"); ''kolovrat'' (\"[[spinning wheel]]\")")
![A kolovrat flag, introduced by [[Alexey Dobrovolsky]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kolovrat.svg?width=200 "A kolovrat flag, introduced by [[Alexey Dobrovolsky]]")
GEOMETRICAL FIGURE AND ANCIENT RELIGIOUS ICON IN THE CULTURES OF EURASIA (卐 WITH • ON EACH BOX) REPRESENTS PEACE AND HARMONY.
Hakenkreuz; Svastika; Sauwastika; Sauvastika; Swastikas; Swastica; Hitler's swastika; Suastica; Swastika origin theories; Tetraskelion; Tetraskele; Aryan swastika; Shwastika; Swastik; Swaztika; Suavastika; Nazi cross; Swastiker; Comets and the swastika motif; Swastika origin hypotheses; Kolovrat (symbol); Tierwirbel; Crux gammata; Tetra-gammadion; 卐; 卍; Sawastika; ࿕; ࿖; ࿗; ࿘; Manji (Kanji); Nazi swastika; Gammadian; Hitler Cross; Nazi Cross; Crooked Cross; Manji (symbol); Svasti sign; Suastika; Whirling logs; Swastika in Buddhism; Nazi Swastika; Yungdrung; Kolowrat (symbol); Kołowrót (symbol); Kolowrot (symbol); Cross cramponnée; Croix gammée; Hooked cross; Haken kreuz
·add. ·noun ·Alt. of Swastica.
Википедия
Fylfot
The fylfot or fylfot cross ( FILL-fot) and its mirror image, the gammadion are a type of swastika associated with medieval Anglo-Saxon culture. It is a cross with perpendicular extensions, usually at 90° or close angles, radiating in the same direction. However – at least in modern heraldry texts, such as Friar and Woodcock & Robinson (see § Bibliography) – the fylfot differs somewhat from the archetypal form of the swastika: always upright and typically with truncated limbs, as shown in the figure at right.
